lesson 2

Authentication

0 - 14 : problem

MAC

Message Authentication Code

m: 报文,s:共享秘密;H(m+s):报文鉴别码MAC。发送拓展报文 H(m+s)

  • CBC-MAC

  • MD5

  • SHA-1

Digital Signature: MAC+Encription

私钥签署

Key Distribution

  • Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange

  • Trusted certification authority (CA)

  • Certificate for public key

应用:

1.加密

2.真实性:私钥签名过 摘要 K(H(m) )K^- (H(m)\ )

3.三个钥匙,Alice的私钥签署 --> 生成一次性对称密钥-->Bob的公钥确保只有Bob能收。

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